高校构建校务公开长效机制探析     

董东明 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2005,7(4):59-62

推行校务公开是高校民主办学的一项基本制度,是学校加强民主政治建设、党风廉政建设和规范学校管理的重要举措。由于认识、制度、体制、监督等因素的不到位,当前高校在推行校务公开中还存在不规范、不真实、随意性大等问题。推动校务公开在高校深入开展,要从健全机构、完善制度、加强监督等环节构建长效机制,实现校务公开的制度化、规范化。  相似文献   

The impact of standards-based assessment on knowledge for history education in New Zealand     

Barbara Mary Ormond 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(2):143-165

This paper examines how a standards-based form of assessment in operation in New Zealand has impacted upon the knowledge taught to secondary history students. The segmentation of history into assessable components along with assessment mechanisms which encourage the reduction in the number of standards being attempted has impacted upon both the breadth and range of historical content in history programmes. The reduction in knowledge is problematic as it diminishes learners’ opportunities to draw connections between inter-related historical concepts from a wider knowledge base. Social realists have raised concerns about the reduced focus on knowledge in education and its effects in restricting students’ development of conceptual knowledge which enables higher order, more abstract thinking. Experiences of standards-based assessment for history in New Zealand are indicative of this reductive phenomenon. In a culture of accountability, standards-based assessment, as enacted in New Zealand, may impede delivery of critical knowledge.  相似文献   

寓素质教育于计算机基础课程教学中     

刘建华  何显文 《赣南师范学院学报》2002,(3):90-92

本文结合教学实际 ,探索在计算机课程教学中如何加强素质教育的问题 ,提出一些加强素质教育的新思路 .  相似文献   

教师个人教学效能感与成就目标及学生学习归因关系的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

毛晋平 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(1):119-121

通过对192名中学教师的个人教学效能感与成就目标取向以及学生学习归因关系的研究，结果表明：教师个人教学效能感与成就目标取向存在显著相关；与学生学习的外部归因，如学生努力、环境影响有显著相关。其中16年以上教龄教师个人效能感与学生学习的努力、能力、环境影响、教师作用各内外归因都显著相关。  相似文献   

Outside school time: an examination of science achievement and non-cognitive characteristics of 15-year olds in several countries     

Larry E. Suter 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(4):663-687

Elementary and secondary students spend more hours outside of class than in formal school and thus have more time for interaction with everyday science. However, evidence from a large international survey, Program of International Student Assessment (PISA) (OECD 2012), found a negative relationship between number of hours attending after-school science and science assessment scores in many countries, raising questions about why. The secondary analysis of the 2006, 2009, and 2012 PISA surveys found that in most Western countries the longer students attended after-school science programs (in a typical week), the lower their PISA standardized science test score, but the higher their positive attitudes toward future science careers, interest in science, and self-confidence in science. Several potential hypotheses for this relationship are examined and rejected. Further analysis of a causal relationship between frequent attendance in after-school programs and student achievement and attitudes should clearly identify the content of the program so that the analysis could distinguish experiences closely related to regular school curricula from the informal science activities that are not. A new analysis also should include carefully designed longitudinal surveys to test the effectiveness of informal experiences on later life choices in career and study.  相似文献   

毛泽东与"双百方针"--纪念毛泽东同志诞辰110周年     

孙代文 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2004,4(2):1-4,11

毛泽东提出的“百花齐放,百家争鸣”方针,是促进我国的社会主义文化繁荣的方针,是他对传统文艺思想的传承与创新。今天,在新的历史时期,我们要认真总结历史教训,坚定不移地贯彻“双百方针”,促进社会主义文化的繁荣。  相似文献   

Different Disciplines Require Different Motivations for Student Success     

Rosanna Breen  Roger Lindsay 《Research in higher education》2002,43(6):693-725

This article reports an investigation of undergraduate motivation to learn. A Likert-type rating scale measure of motivation incorporated the general motivational dimensions identified by previous investigators, as well as a systematic theoretical framework that is more novel, and attempts to acknowledge the role of discipline-specific factors in motivation to learn. The motivation questionnaire was evaluated by measuring its success in explaining the academic achievement of biology, history, computing, planning, anthropology, geology, food science and nutrition, and education students (n = 380) in standard university assessments. The findings reveal that student performance is better explained by within- than across-discipline indexes of motivation, probably because some types of motivation lead to success in some disciplines but failure in others. Furthermore, items based on the theoretical framework developed to underpin the questionnaire (which distinguishes outcome from process incentives) were also found to explain more variation in student performance than general motivation items. Some practical implications of the findings are considered.  相似文献   

Nonscience majors learning science: A theoretical model of motivation     

Shawn M. Glynn  Gita Taasoobshirazi  Peggy Brickman 《科学教学研究杂志》2007,44(8):1088-1107

A theoretical model of nonscience majors' motivation to learn science was tested by surveying 369 students in a large‐enrollment college science course that satisfies a core curriculum requirement. Based on a social‐cognitive framework, motivation to learn science was conceptualized as having both cognitive and affective influences that foster science achievement. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the variables. The students' motivation, as measured by the Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ), had a strong direct influence on their achievement, as measured by their science grade point average. The students' motivation was influenced by their belief in the relevance of science to their careers. This belief was slightly stronger in women than men. Essays by the students and interviews with them provided insight into their motivation. The model suggests that instructors should strategically connect science concepts to the careers of nonscience majors through such means as case studies to increase motivation and achievement. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 1088–1107, 2007  相似文献   

从人文关怀的角度实践班主任工作     

刘建平 《广东广播电视大学学报》2003,12(2):25-26

做好班主任工作既有益于学校．能吸引并留住学生，扩大学校影响，又有益于学生，能使其战胜困难、树立信心，增强本领。强化素质，提升竞争力。班主任工作应从人文关怀的角度去思考和实践。  相似文献   

论公共性的四个典型层面   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

沈湘平 《教学与研究》2007,1(4):18-23

当代公共性问题的凸显可以理解为基于现代性及其后果的反思与求解.立足于当今的现实,公共性一定是复数的、多层面的,我们很有必要以理想类型的方式分析公共性的立体层面.民族-国家内部的公共性层面、民族-国家之间的公共性层面、跨越国家界限的个体之间的公共性层面、人类与自然之间的公共性层面是当代公共性四个典型的层面.这四个层面的统一将是一个历史的过程.  相似文献